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Environmental Biotechnology Mcqs

Q:

Which of the following can clog process for degradation of bioorganic compounds?

A) Bad bacteria B) Algae
C) Archean D) Bio augmentation microbes
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Bad bacteria

Explanation: Bad bacteria can clog process for degradation of bioorganic compounds and thereby making it difficult for biological degradation, whereas, algae, Archean, Bio augmentation microbes are considered as good bacteria and they do not clog process for degradation of bioorganic compounds.

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38
Q:

Which of the following needs archaea to degrade a contaminant?

A) Bio augmentation B) Accumulation
C) Sterilization D) Pasteurization
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Bio augmentation

Explanation: Bio augmentation is process of biological degradation of various contaminants using archaea or bacteria, whereas, accumulation is the deposition of various compounds, Sterilization is a process of killing the bacteria, Pasteurization is a process used in dairy industry.

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72
Q:

Extra substrate obligation is there along with artificial inoculation.

A) True B) False
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) True

Explanation: Additional substrate requirement, Artificial inoculation, along with Adaptation of bacteria, Exo and endo enzyme reaction, Biofilm development and bacterial assemblage with an increased residence time is essential to degrade very slowly degradable pollutants during algal harvesting.

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60
Q:

Synthetic inoculation is a degradation requirement in immobilized cells.

A) True B) False
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) True

Explanation: Artificial inoculation, along with Adaptation of bacteria, Exo and endo enzyme reaction, Biofilm development and bacterial assemblage are the various degradation requirement in immobilized cells.

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41
Q:

Which of the following methods is not used to degrade easily degradable pollutant during immobilization of cells?

A) Adaptation of bacteria B) Exo and endo enzyme reaction
C) Biofilm development D) Pasteurization
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Pasteurization

Explanation: Adaptation of bacteria, Exo and endo enzyme reaction, Biofilm development and bacterial assemblage are the methods used to degrade easily degradable pollutant but pasteurization is a procedure followed in dairy industry.

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158
Q:

What of the following biological organisms cannot be used to degrade very easily degradable pollutants during algal biomass harvesting and drying?

A) Bacteria B) Fungi
C) Algae D) Dioxins
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Dioxins

Explanation: Dioxins is an organic persistent pollutant and is not a biological organism, whereas, Bacteria, Fungi, Algae and protozoans can be used to degrade very easily degradable pollutants. This can be used to during algal biomass harvesting and drying.

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42
Q:

Very easily degradable pollutant can be degraded by direct metabolism by algae.

A) True B) False
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) True

Explanation: Algae is a potential microorganism which leads to degradation of various pollutants. Very easily degradable pollutants are Sugar, Amino acids, Organic acids with very short and simple polymers and can be degraded by direct metabolism by bacteria.

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34
Q:

Which the following doesn’t come under the category of very easily degradable polymer compounds used in immobilization?

A) Sugar B) Amino acids
C) Organic acids D) PCB
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) PCB

Explanation: PCB is a very slowly degrading persistent pollutant, and hence, it can persist in the environment for a really long time without being degraded. Sugar, Amino acids, Organic acids with very short and simple polymers can be very easily degraded.

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