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Mechanical Engineering Drawing Mcqs

Q:

In a particular drawing, 40 inches is represented by a 10 cm long line. A comparative scale is constructed that measures up to 180 inches and 2 m respectively. What are the lengths of scale for both the inches as well as the meter scales? (1 inch = 0.0254 meter)

A) 7 cm and 8.3 cm B) 35 cm and 18.35
C) 2.2 cm and 22.9 cm D) 45 cm and 19.7 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 45 cm and 19.7 cm

Explanation: The length of the scale = R.F. x maximum length to be measured. Hence for the inches scale, R.F. = 10 ÷ 40 and the maximum length to be measured is 180 inches. Hence length of inch scale = 10 ÷ 40 x 180 = 45 cm. Similarly length of meter scale = 10 ÷ 40 ÷ 0.0254 ÷ 100 x 2 x 100 = 19.7 cm.

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2959
Q:

The part that doesn’t belong to T-square is __________

A) Working edge B) Blade
C) Stock D) Ebony
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Ebony

Explanation: Working edge and Stock are parts of T- square those which make 90 degrees with each other, the blade is the long bar that exists in T-Square. Ebony is part of Drawing board in which T-square is fitted to draw lines.

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2892
Q:

In unidirectional system the dimensions are ______

A) Placed above the dimension lines B) Placed below the dimension lines
C) Placed by breaking the dimension line in the middle D) Placed left side of the dimension line
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Placed by breaking the dimension line in the middle

Explanation: In unidirectional system all dimensions are placed such that they can be read from the bottom of the drawing sheet. The dimension lines are broken near the middle for inserting the dimensions. This is used in mainly large drawings.

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2839
Q:

Steps are given to find the normal and tangent for a cycloid. Arrange the steps if C is the centre for generating circle and PA is the directing line. N is the point on cycloid.
i. Through M, draw a line MO perpendicular to the directing line PA and cutting at O.
ii. With centre N and radius equal to radius of generating circle, draw an arc cutting locus of C at M.
iii. Draw a perpendicular to ON at N which is tangent.
iv. Draw a line joining O and N which is normal.

A) iii, i, iv, ii B) ii, i, iv, iii
C) iv, ii, i, iii D) i, iv, iii, ii
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) ii, i, iv, iii

Explanation: The normal at any point on a cycloidal curve will pass through the corresponding point of contact between the generating circle and the directing line. So with help of locus of centre of generating circle we found the normal and the tangent.

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1620
Q:

Which is not the use of divider?

A) To divide curved or straight lines into the desired number of equal parts B) To draw circles
C) To transfer dimensions from one part of the drawing to another part D) To set-off given distances from the scale to the drawing
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) To draw circles

Explanation: Divider can be used for those purposes as mentioned in options. But we cannot use divider as a compass and even if we want the compass to be used as divider we can change the pencil part with needle attachment.

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1311
Q:

1:10000 is enlarging scale.

A) True B) False
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) False

Explanation: 1:10000 is reducing scale since antecedent is less than consequent. The ratio represents the object should be drawn 1/10000th of the original one. Usually, this much ratios will be used only when the machine parts are too big.

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1303
Q:

The number of folding methods for folding of various sizes of drawing sheets is __________

A) 1 B) 2
C) 3 D) 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2

Explanation: The final size of the folded print in method 1 will be 297 x 190, while that in method 2 will be 297 x 210. In either case, the title block is visible at the top of the folded print. When prints are to be stored and preserved in cabinets they are folded by method 2.

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1229
Q:

A cube is rested on H.P on one of its base such that base’s diagonal is perpendicular to V.P and section plane is making 45 degrees with both H.P and V.P and section plane is not intersecting more than 3 edges the section will be a _______________

A) triangle B) rectangle
C) trapezium D) parallelogram
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) triangle

Explanation: Prisms are obtained by extruding required shape up to some appreciable length so there will be same cross-section along the length perpendicular to axis. If the cutting plane is parallel to axis we get rectangle if inclined to axis the section depends on the position where it is cutting.

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